In Our Time(a Titles & Guest Stars Guide)
by tvcom_contribLast updated: |
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aired from: Oct 1998 to: |
650+ eps | BBC Radio 4 (UK) | 45 min |
Original Episode # Air Date Titles _____ _______ ___________ ______________________________________________ 1st series 1998 - 30 minutes 001. 01-01 Oct 15 98 War in 20th Century - ideas influencing C20th human rights & warfare 002. 01-02 Oct 22 98 Politics in 20th Century - politics and morality today 003. 01-03 Oct 29 98 Science's Revelations - has science ruined poetic wonder at world? 004. 01-04 Nov 5 98 Science in 20th Century - how perceptions science changed in C20th 005. 01-05 Nov 12 98 The City in 20th Century - innovative developments of the city in C20th 006. 01-06 Nov 19 98 The Brain and Consciousness - memory and functioning of the brain 007. 01-07 Nov 26 98 Work in 20th Century - changing ideas about function of work in C20th 008. 01-08 Dec 3 98 History's Relevance in 20th Century - how relevant is study of history? 009. 01-09 Dec 10 98 Cultural Rights in 20th Century - impact globalisation on human rights 010. 01-10 Dec 17 98 The American Century - how legitimate call C20th American century? 011. 01-11 Dec 24 98 Neuroscience in 20th Century - what know and don't know about brain 012. 01-12 Dec 31 98 British Empire's Legacy - impact Britain's colonial past on identity now 013. 01-13 Jan 7 99 Feminish - the development of the empowerment of women in C20th 014. 01-14 Jan 14 99 Genetic Engineering - implications of developments in genetic eng 015. 01-15 Jan 21 99 Modern Culture - the definition and state of modern culture in C20th 016. 01-16 Jan 28 99 Ageing - ethical, economic & biological implications of living longer 017. 01-17 Feb 4 99 Psychoanalysis & its Legacy - relevance of psychoanalysis end C20th 018. 01-18 Feb 11 99 Language and the Mind - is language formation innate or cultural? 019. 01-19 Feb 18 99 Space in Religion & Science - cyberspace introduced a new concept 020. 01-20 Feb 25 99 The Avant Garde's Decline & Fall in C20 - history/legacy a/g painting 021. 01-21 Mar 4 99 Shakespeare & Literary Criticism - enduring popular/academic appeal 022. 01-22 Mar 11 99 History as Science - importance geography & ecology in world history 023. 01-23 Mar 18 99 Animal Experiments & Rights - role of animals in search for knowledge 024. 01-24 Mar 25 99 Architecture in the 20th Century - what does it say about the age? 025. 01-25 Apr 1 99 Good and Evil - how judge good & evil in modern western civilisation 026. 01-26 Apr 8 99 Writing & Political Oppression - do writers have a political role today? 027. 01-27 Apr 15 99 Evolution - future of gene therapy and advances in evolutionary biology 028. 01-28 Apr 22 99 Fundamentalism - roots & consequences of religious fundamentalism 029. 01-29 Apr 29 99 Artificial Intelligence - are we near to the thinking, feeling computer? 030. 01-30 May 6 99 Mathematics - importance of mathematics in relation to other sciences 031. 01-31 May 13 99 Multiculturalism - twentieth century's vast population and cultural shifts 032. 01-32 May 20 99 The Universe's Origins - hist of what we know about origins of universe 033. 01-33 May 27 99 Memory and Culture - how our ways of remembering have changed 034. 01-34 Jun 3 99 Just War - where the idea of a just war originated & if it can still exist 035. 01-35 Jun 10 99 The Monarchy - enduring strengths & current role of British monarchy 036. 01-36 Jun 17 99 The Great Disruption - C20th shift from industrial to information society 037. 01-37 Jun 24 99 Capitalism - hist of capitalism from Marx to collapse of Communism 038. 01-38 Jul 1 99 Intelligence - the origins, manifestations & possibilities of intelligence 039. 01-39 Jul 8 99 Africa - the roots of Africa's current political and social crises 040. 01-40 Jul 15 99 Truth, Lies & Fiction - does it matter if memoirs aren't entirely truthful? 041. 01-41 Jul 22 99 Pain - the causes and our mechanisms of coping with pain 2nd series 1999 - 30 minutes, except where stated 042. 02-01 Sep 23 99 Genetic Determinism - the part genes play in our personalities 043. 02-02 Sep 30 99 Maths and Storytelling - is it possible apply maths/logic to literature? 044. 02-03 Oct 7 99 Utopia - why we are as enthralled as every by the idea of a Utopia 045. 02-04 Oct 14 99 The Nation State - is it appropriate to think of the UK as a nation? 046. 02-05 Oct 21 99 The Individual - concept of the individual from Renaissance to today 047. 02-06 Oct 28 99 Atrocity in the 20th Century - C20th's widespread & chilling inhumanity 048. 02-07 Nov 4 99 Education - the history and the modern purpose of education 049. 02-08 Nov 11 99 The Novel - the development and the future of the novel 050. 02-09 Nov 18 99 Progress - has mankind made as much moral as material progress? 051. 02-10 Nov 25 99 Consciousness - why ideas about it preoccupy philosophers/scientists 052. 02-11 Dec 2 99 Tragedy - does ancient genre of tragedy have a place in our own time? 053. 02-12 Dec 9 99 Childhood - how perceptions of childhood changed over last 100 years 054. 02-13 Dec 16 99 Medical Ethics - technological advances and ethics modern medicine 055. 02-14 Dec 23 99 Prayer - the purpose and effect of prayer 056. 02-15 Dec 30 99 Time - history of mankind's attempt to understand the nature of time 057. 02-16 Jan 6 00 Climate Change - predictions/solutions global warming, rising sea level 058. 02-17 Jan 13 00 Information Technology - social/economic consequence info revolution 059. 02-18 Jan 20 00 Masculinity in Literature - changing ideals of masculinity C20 literature 060. 02-19 Jan 27 00 Economic Rights - the relationship between democracy and capitalism 061. 02-20 Feb 3 00 Republicanism - development English republicanism Cromwell to today 062. 02-21 Feb 10 00 Goethe and the Science of the Enlightenment - sci legacy of Goethe 063. 02-22 Feb 17 00 Reading - history of the politics, practice and process of reading 064. 02-23 Feb 24 00 Grand Unified Theory - C20 physics pursuit ultimate theory everything 065. 02-24 Mar 2 00 Metamorphosis - the enduring appeal of the Roman poet Ovid's work 066. 02-25 Mar 9 00 The Age of Doubt - spread of religious doubt over last three centuries 067. 02-26 Mar 16 00 Lenin - what drove the Soviet leader Lenin and enabled his success 068. 02-27 Mar 23 00 Materialism & Consumer - development/future of material culture 069. 02-28 Mar 30 00 History & Understanding Past - can we predict future from past? 070. 02-29 Apr 6 00 The Natural Order - science taxonomy, classification natural world 071. 02-30 Apr 13 00 New Wars - are we in a new era in the history of modern warfare? 072. 02-31 Apr 20 00 Englishness - the characteristics of the English identity 073. 02-32 Apr 27 00 Human Origins - the evolution of the human species 074. 02-33 May 4 00 Death - the development of Western rituals and attitudes to death 075. 02-34 May 11 00 Shakespeare's Work - why Shakespeare's work is universal 076. 02-35 May 18 00 War of the Roses - C15th wars of royal houses of Lancaster and York 077. 02-36 May 25 00 Chemical Elements - chemistry understanding irreducible substances 078. 02-37 Jun 1 00 The American Ideal - ideals underwriting idealism of America (45 mins) 079. 02-38 Jun 8 00 The Renaissance - modern claims re culture of Renaissance (45 mins) 080. 02-39 Jun 15 00 Inspiration and Genius - is genius born or made? 081. 02-40 Jun 22 00 Biography - why public is fascinated by private lives of individuals 082. 02-41 Jun 29 00 Imagination & Consciousness - how neuroscience explains (45 mins) 3rd series 2000 - 30 or 45 minutes, as stated 083. 03-01 Sep 28 00 London - history from neolithic origin to today's digitalised capital (45') 084. 03-02 Oct 5 00 Hitler in History - Hitler and Nazis via historiographical theories (45') 085. 03-03 Oct 12 00 The Romantics - the ideals, exponents & legacy of Romanticism (45') 086. 03-04 Oct 19 00 Laws of Nature - are truths of physics true in all areas existence? (30') 087. 03-05 Oct 26 00 The Tudor State - reshaping England as modern state by Tudors (45') 088. 03-06 Nov 2 00 Evolutionary Psychology - the basis and context for its ideas (30') 089. 03-07 Nov 9 00 Psychoanalysis & Literature - Freudian analysis in literature (45') 090. 03-08 Nov 16 00 Nihilism - history of the philosophy that claims truths are illusory (30') 091. 03-09 Jan 4 01 Gothic - origins and significance of the C18th Gothic movement (30) 092. 03-10 Jan 11 01 Mathematics and Platonism - is maths invention or discovery? (30') 093. 03-11 Jan 18 01 The Enlightenment in Britain - role of British thinkers (45') 094. 03-12 Jan 25 01 Science and Religion - its areas of conflict and agreement (45') 095. 03-13 Feb 1 01 Imperial Science - agriculture or trade drive C19 UK imperialism? (30') 096. 03-14 Feb 8 01 Humanism - history/legacy classical humanism, invented Cicero (30') 097. 03-15 Feb 15 01 The Restoration - reign Charles II & consequences of Restoration (30') 098. 03-16 Feb 22 01 Quantum Gravity - C20th attempts to understand quantum world (30') 099. 03-17 Mar 1 01 Money - are economic factors really behind all historical events? (30') 100. 03-18 Mar 15 01 Shakespeare's Life - the enigma of the life William Shakespeare (30') 101. 03-19 Mar 22 01 Fossils - their significance in history and impact of techniques (45') 102. 03-20 Mar 29 01 Philosophy of Love - western understanding of it since Plato (30') 103. 03-21 Apr 5 01 Roman Empire's Collapse in the 5th Century - causes and events (30') 104. 03-22 Apr 12 01 Black Holes - the ghosts of massive stars (30') 105. 03-23 Apr 19 01 Glorious Revolution - were events of 1688 glorious/revolutionary? (45') 106. 03-24 Apr 26 01 Literary Modernism - movement embracing Joyce Lawrence Woolf (45') 107. 03-25 May 3 01 Evil - the notion of evil in western philosophy (30') 108. 03-28 Jun 14 01 French Revolution's Legacy - impact on European culture/politics (30') 109. 03-29 Jun 21 01 The Sonnet - the most enduring form in the poet's armoury (30') 110. 03-30 Jun 28 01 Existentialism - the C20th philosophy of existentialism (30') 111. 03-31 Jul 5 01 The Earth's Origins - the origins of the earth (30') 112. 03-32 Jul 12 01 Dickens - achievement/legacy C19 literary giant Charles Dickens (30') 113. 03-33 Jul 19 01 Byzantium - culture, history & legacy eastern Byzantine Empire (45') 4th series 2001 - 45 minutes, except where stated 114. 04-01 Oct 18 01 Democracy - origins of most cherished form government in world (30') 115. 04-02 Oct 25 01 Napoleon & Wellington - comparative history 2 titans C19 history (30') 116. 04-03 Nov 1 01 Confucius - the Chinese philosophy of Confucianism (30') 117. 04-04 Nov 8 01 The British Empire - the ethos and legacy of the British Empire (30') 118. 04-05 Nov 15 01 Surrealism - the art of the unconscious 119. 04-06 Nov 22 01 Oceanography - what sci reveals & what don't know about sea (30') 120. 04-07 Nov 29 01 Third Crusade - the highs and lows of the third crusade (30') 121. 04-08 Dec 6 01 Oscar Wilde - Oscar Wilde, his literary legacy and the aesthetes (30') 122. 04-09 Dec 13 01 Genetics - the development of the science of genetics (30') 123. 04-10 Dec 20 01 Rome & European Civilisation - role Rome played Euro civilisation (30') 124. 04-11 Dec 27 01 Food - cultural history of food in Modern Europe since Renaissance 125. 04-12 Jan 3 02 Sensibility - the 18th century literary cult of sensibility (30') 126. 04-13 Jan 10 02 Nuclear Physics - C20 development nuclear physics as science (30') 127. 04-14 Jan 17 02 Catharism - a medieval European Christian sect accused of heresy 128. 04-15 Jan 24 02 Happiness - does 'happiness' mean living life of pleasure or virtue (30') 129. 04-16 Jan 31 02 Yeats & Mysticism - strange & mystical world of Irish poet Yeats (30') 130. 04-17 Feb 7 02 The Universe's Shape - the shape, size and topology of universe (30') 131. 04-18 Feb 14 02 Anatomy - 2000yr history of man's quest understand human body (30') 132. 04-19 Feb 21 02 What Were the Celts in Britain Really Like? (30') 133. 04-20 Feb 28 02 Virtue - Is it Derived from Reason? 134. 04-21 Mar 7 02 John Milton, Poet or Politician? (30') 135. 04-22 Mar 14 02 Buddhism - Why Has It Captured the Spirit of Our Age? 136. 04-23 Mar 21 02 Marriage - Its Various Forms and the Role of the State 137. 04-24 Mar 28 02 The Artist - A Special Kind of Human Being? 138. 04-25 Apr 4 02 ET - New Life Within Our Solar System 139. 04-26 Apr 11 02 Bohemia - What Did It Mean to Be Bohemian? 140. 04-27 Apr 25 02 Tolstoy - The Influence of the Russian Novel 141. 04-28 May 2 02 Schrodinger's Cat - Quantum Mechanics 142. 04-29 May 9 02 The Examined Life - Is an Unexamined Life Worth Living? 143. 04-30 May 16 02 Chaos Theory - Is the Universe Chaotic or Orderly? 144. 04-31 May 23 02 History of Drugs - Their Role in Medicine and the Arts 145. 04-32 May 30 02 The Grand Tour - What Drove This Desire for Travel? 146. 04-33 Jun 6 02 The Soul - The Key to Our Individuality as Humans? 147. 04-34 Jun 13 02 The American West - Was It an "Experiment of Liberty"? 148. 04-35 Jun 20 02 Richard Wagner - His Influence on the German Spirit 149. 04-36 Jun 27 02 Cultural Imperialism - Should We Try to Prevent It? 150. 04-37 Jul 4 02 Freedom - A Principle Worth Fighting and Dying For? 151. 04-38 Jul 11 02 Psychoanalysis - Do People Crave Dictatorship? 152. 04-39 Jul 18 02 The Role of History & Heritage in Formation of British National Identity 5th series 2002 - 45 minutes 153. 05-01 Oct 17 02 Slavery and empire - were Britons also captives? 154. 05-02 Oct 24 02 The scientist in history - missionary or monster? 155. 05-03 Oct 31 02 Architecture and power - imagery of imperialism 156. 05-04 Nov 7 02 Human Nature - innate or nurtured? 157. 05-05 Nov 14 02 Victorian Realism - how real? 158. 05-06 Nov 21 02 Cordoba and Muslim Spain - a culture of tolerance? 159. 05-07 Nov 28 02 Imagination - just what is it? 160. 05-08 Dec 5 02 The Scottish Enlightenment - how enlightened? 161. 05-09 Dec 12 02 Disease - the fight against diseases and plagues 162. 05-10 Dec 19 02 The Calendar - a history of the Calendar 163. 05-11 Feb 6 03 The Epic - from Homer to Joyce 164. 05-12 Feb 13 03 Chance and Design in Evolution - Design in Nature 165. 05-13 Feb 20 03 The Lindisfarne Gospels - unifying Christianity in Britain 166. 05-14 Feb 27 03 The Aztecs - looking behind the myths 167. 05-15 Mar 6 03 Meteorology - why does it still fascinate us? 168. 05-16 Mar 13 03 Redemption - the concept of salvation 169. 05-17 Mar 20 03 Originality - is it just a romantic notion? 170. 05-18 Mar 27 03 Supernovas - the life cycle of stars 171. 05-19 Apr 3 03 The Spanish Civil War - causes and legacy 172. 05-20 Apr 17 03 Proust - his life and work 173. 05-21 Apr 24 03 Youth - from Adonis to James Dean 174. 05-22 May 1 03 Roman Britain - the effects of 400 years of occupation 175. 05-23 May 8 03 The Jacobite Rebellion - could it have succeeded? 176. 05-24 May 15 03 The Holy Grail - just a medieval myth? 177. 05-25 May 22 03 Blood - its religious, medical and moral significance 178. 05-26 May 29 03 Memory - and the brain 179. 05-27 Jun 5 03 The Lunar Society - scientific ferment 200 years ago 180. 05-28 Jun 12 03 The Art of War - maintaining the objective? 181. 05-29 Jun 19 03 The Aristocracy - how the ruling class survives 182. 05-30 Jun 26 03 The East India Co - a corporate route to Empire 183. 05-31 Jul 3 03 Vulcanology - significance of volcanoes 184. 05-32 Jul 10 03 Nature - from Homer to Darwin 185. 05-33 Jul 17 03 The Apocalypse - was it a revelation? 6th series 2003 - 45 minutes (60 minutes for Dec 26) 186. 06-01 Oct 2 03 James Clerk Maxwell - great 19th century physicist 187. 06-02 Oct 9 03 Bohemianism - a life of art, freedom & poverty 188. 06-03 Oct 16 03 The Schism - between East and West in Christianity 189. 06-04 Oct 23 03 Infinity - a brief history 190. 06-05 Oct 30 03 Robin Hood - the greatest of English myths 191. 06-06 Nov 6 03 Sensation- the best sellers of the 19th century 192. 06-07 Nov 13 03 Duty - concepts of obligation 193. 06-08 Nov 20 03 Ageing the Earth - a journey in geological time 194. 06-09 Nov 27 03 St Bartholomew's Day Massacre - slaughter in Paris 195. 06-10 Dec 4 03 Wittgenstein - a philosophy of linguistics 196. 06-11 Dec 11 03 The Devil - a brief biography 197. 06-12 Dec 18 03 The Alphabet - its creation and development 198. 06-13 Dec 26 03 Lamarck & Natural Selection - Lamarckian Heresy (60 min) [Fr not Th] 199. 06-14 Jan 29 04 Cryptography - secret history of ciphers and codes 200. 06-15 Feb 5 04 The Battle of Thermopylae - battle that defined East & West 201. 06-16 Feb 12 04 The Sublime - defining the state of awe 202. 06-17 Feb 19 04 Rutherford - the father of nuclear physics 203. 06-18 Feb 26 04 The Mughal Empire - the glory of India 204. 06-19 Mar 4 04 Dreams - is there a science of dreams? 205. 06-20 Mar 11 04 The Norse Gods - the great myths of pagan Europe 206. 06-21 Mar 18 04 The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 207. 06-22 Mar 25 04 Theories of Everything - still the holy grail of physics? 208. 06-23 Apr 1 04 China - Warring States Period - fiery beginnings of Chinese civilisation 209. 06-24 Apr 8 04 The Fall - how Adam and Eve affect us all 210. 06-25 Apr 15 04 The Later Romantics - the world of Byron, Keats and Shelley 211. 06-26 Apr 22 04 Hysteria - the normal state of human beings? 212. 06-27 Apr 29 04 Tea - an empire in a teacup 213. 06-28 May 6 04 Heroism - do we live in an heroic age? 214. 06-29 May 13 04 Zero - everything about nothing 215. 06-30 May 20 04 Toleration - from medieval intolerance to religious freedom 216. 06-31 May 27 04 Planets - the astronomy of the 21st century 217. 06-32 Jun 3 04 Babylon - the great forgotten civilisation 218. 06-33 Jun 10 04 Empiricism - the English philosophy? 219. 06-34 Jun 17 04 Renaissance Magic - the great passion of the age 220. 06-35 Jun 24 04 G Washington & American Revolution - most significant event in hist 7th series 2004 - 45 minutes 221. 07-01 Sep 2 04 Pi - the number that doesn't add up 222. 07-02 Sep 9 04 The Odyssey - Homer's epic tale of Odysseus' return home 223. 07-03 Sep 16 04 Agincourt - the real facts behind the battle 224. 07-04 Sep 23 04 The Origins of Life - how it all began 225. 07-05 Sep 30 04 Politeness - the great 18th century craze 226. 07-06 Oct 7 04 Jean-Paul Sartre - a man condemned to be free 227. 07-07 Oct 14 04 The Han Synthesis - creating the Chinese cosmos 228. 07-08 Oct 14 04 Witchcraft - Reformation Europe turned upon itself 229. 07-09 Oct 28 04 Rhetoric - from the original sophists to latter-day demagogues 230. 07-10 Nov 4 04 Electrickery - the origins of electricity 231. 07-11 Nov 11 04 Zoroastrianism - was religion of Persian Empire the first monotheism? 232. 07-12 Nov 18 04 Higgs Boson - the search for the God particle 233. 07-13 Nov 25 04 The Venerable Bede - the father of English history 234. 07-14 Dec 2 04 Carl Gustav Jung - Discovering the Self 235. 07-15 Dec 9 04 Machiavelli & I City States - high pol's, low cunning in It Renaissance 236. 07-16 Dec 16 04 Second Law Thermodynamics - most important thing you'll ever know 237. 07-17 Dec 23 04 Faust - the original pact with the Devil 238. 07-18 Dec 30 04 The Roman Republic - what were Rome's republican ideals? 239. 07-19 Jan 6 05 Assassination Tsar Alexander II - did his killing cause Russian Rev'n? 240. 07-20 Jan 13 05 The Mind/Body Problem - does mind rule body or body rule mind? 241. 07-21 Feb 17 05 The Cambrian Explosion - the big bang of evolutionary history 242. 07-22 Feb 24 05 Alchemy - seeking the perfection of all things 243. 07-23 Mar 3 05 Stoicism - the search for inner calm 244. 07-24 Mar 10 05 Modernist Utopias - the original 21st century 245. 07-25 Mar 17 05 Dark Energy - the unknown force breaking the universe apart 246. 07-26 Mar 24 05 Angels - how they got their wings 247. 07-27 Mar 31 05 John Ruskin - a different kind of Victorian 248. 07-28 Apr 7 05 Alfred and the Battle of Edington - without Alfred, no England? 249. 07-29 Apr 14 05 Archaeology and Imperialism - conquest of the past 250. 07-30 Apr 21 05 The Aeneid - the Roman history of the world 251. 07-31 Apr 28 05 Perception and the Senses - how do we see what we see? 252. 07-32 May 5 05 Abelard and Heloise - love, sex and theology in 12th century Paris 253. 07-33 May 19 05 Beauty - the philosophy of beauty 254. 07-34 May 26 05 The Terror - when Madame Guillotine ruled France 255. 07-35 Jun 2 05 Renaissance Maths - the birth of modern mathematics? 256. 07-36 Jun 9 05 The Scriblerus Club - the satirists-in-chief of the 18th century 257. 07-37 Jun 16 05 Paganism in Renaissance - how class gods returned Christian cities 258. 07-38 Jun 23 05 The KT Boundary - did the dinosaurs burn out or fade away? 259. 07-39 Jun 30 05 Merlin - the original Welsh wizard 260. 07-40 Jul 7 05 Christopher Marlowe - poet, spy, atheist, murder victim? 261. 07-41 Jul 14 05 Karl Marx - In Our Time's Greatest Philosopher 8th series 2005 - 45 minutes 262. 08-01 Sep 29 05 Magnetism - an attractive history 263. 08-02 Oct 5 05 Field of the Cloth of Gold - a Renaissance entente cordiale 264. 08-03 Oct 13 05 The Rise of the Mammals - life in a cold climate 265. 08-04 Oct 20 05 Cynicism - bold and populist, the history of a shocking philosophy 266. 08-05 Oct 27 05 Samuel Johnson and His Circle - life with professional man of letters 267. 08-06 Nov 3 05 Asteroids - celestial bodies from the beginning of time 268. 08-07 Nov 10 05 Greyfriars & Blackfriars - phil, evangelism & fund-raising 13thC Church 269. 08-08 Nov 17 05 Pragmatism - a practical philosophy fit for 20th century America 270. 08-09 Nov 24 05 The Graviton - the quest for the theoretical gravity particle 271. 08-10 Dec 1 05 Thomas Hobbes and the political philosophy of 'Leviathan' 272. 08-11 Dec 8 05 Artificial Intelligence - the quest for a machine that can think 273. 08-12 Dec 15 05 The Peterloo Massacre - democratic protest and brutal repression 274. 08-13 Dec 22 05 Heaven - a journey through the afterlife 275. 08-14 Dec 29 05 Aeschylus' Oresteia - the birth of tragedy 276. 08-15 Jan 5 06 The Oath - guaranteeing law, government and army in Classical world 277. 08-16 Jan 12 06 Prime Numbers - the building blocks of mathematics 278. 08-17 Jan 19 06 Relativism - the battle against transcendent knowledge 279. 08-18 Jan 26 06 Seventeenth Century Print Culture - piety, populism & political protest 280. 08-19 Feb 2 06 The Abbasid Caliphs - when Baghdad ruled the Muslim world 281. 08-20 Feb 9 06 Geoffrey Chaucer - the first Great English Poet 282. 08-21 Feb 16 06 Human Evolution - from early hominids to Homo sapiens 283. 08-22 Feb 23 06 Catherine the Great - Enlightened Despot Eighteenth Century Russia 284. 08-23 Mar 2 06 Friendship - thinking philosophically about our close companions 285. 08-24 Mar 9 06 Negative Numbers - how they spread across civilisations 286. 08-25 Mar 16 06 Don Quixote - Spanish romance and the first novel 287. 08-26 Mar 23 06 The Royal Society - the first club for experimental science 288. 08-27 Mar 30 06 The Carolingian Renaissance - revival early medieval western Europe 289. 08-28 Apr 6 06 Goethe - formation of a German cultural icon 290. 08-29 Apr 13 06 The Oxford Movement - Anglicans & Catholics in the 19th century 291. 08-30 Apr 20 06 The Search for immunisation - and the battle against smallpox 292. 08-31 Apr 27 06 The Great Exhibition - a wonder of the Victorian world 293. 08-32 May 4 06 Astronomy & Empire - link between colonial expansion & sci discovery 294. 08-33 May 11 06 Faeries - supernatural creatures that are neither gods nor humans 295. 08-34 May 18 06 John Stuart Mill - one of most influential philosophers of 19th century 296. 08-35 May 25 06 Mathematics and Music - the science behind sound and composition 297. 08-36 Jun 1 06 The Heart - its anatomical and cultural history 298. 08-37 Jun 8 06 Uncle Tom's Cabin - the novel that started the American Civil War 299. 08-38 Jun 15 06 Carbon - the basis of life 300. 08-39 Jun 22 06 Spanish Inquisition - one of most barbaric episodes European history 301. 08-40 Jun 29 06 "Galaxies - extra-galactic nebulae, black holes, stars and dark matter" 302. 08-41 Jul 6 06 Pastoral literature - the romantic idealisation of the countryside 303. 08-42 Jul 13 06 Greek Comedy - sing as you revel and rout 9th series 2006 - 45 minutes 304. 09-01 Sep 28 06 Alexander von Humboldt - remarkable career of the Prussian naturalist 305. 09-02 Oct 5 06 Averroes - the battle between faith and reason 306. 09-03 Oct 12 06 The Diet of Worms - Luther's stand against the Church 307. 09-04 Oct 19 06 The Needham Question - did China lay foundations modern science? 308. 09-05 Oct 26 06 The Encyclopedie - the great project of the Enlightenment 309. 09-06 Nov 2 06 The Poincare Conjecture - how C19 math'n changed think shape univ 310. 09-07 Nov 9 06 Alexander Pope - "short is my date, but deathless my renown" 311. 09-08 Nov 16 06 The Peasants' Revolt - a lasting legacy for popular uprising? 312. 09-09 Nov 23 06 Altruism - how can evolutionary biology explain it? 313. 09-10 Nov 30 06 The Speed of Light - a cosmic speed limit? 314. 09-11 Dec 7 06 Anarchism - a question of authority? 315. 09-12 Dec 14 06 Indian Maths - laying foundations modern numerals & zero as number 316. 09-13 Dec 21 06 Hell - its representation through the ages 317. 09-14 Dec 28 06 The Siege of Constantinople - end of 1000 years of Byzantine Empire 318. 09-15 Jan 4 07 Borges - the life and work of Argentina's best loved short story writer 319. 09-16 Jan 11 07 Mars - the search for life on the Red Planet 320. 09-17 Jan 18 07 The Jesuits - the school masters of Europe 321. 09-18 Jan 25 07 Archimedes - the Greek mathematician and his Eureka moments 322. 09-19 Feb 1 07 Genghis Khan - founder of world's largest ever land-based empires 323. 09-20 Feb 8 07 Karl Popper - his ideas challenged our approach philosophy of science 324. 09-21 Feb 15 07 Heart of Darkness - one of the most influential novels of 20th century 325. 09-22 Feb 22 07 William Wilberforce - the man and his legacy 326. 09-23 Mar 1 07 The History of Optics - telescopes to microscopes, new way see world 327. 09-24 Mar 8 07 Microbiology - the story of the invisible masters of the universe 328. 09-25 Mar 15 07 Epistolary Literature - great novels of fictional letters 329. 09-26 Mar 22 07 Bismarck - the Iron Chancellor 330. 09-27 Mar 29 07 Anaesthetics - from ether frolics to pain-free surgery 331. 09-28 Apr 5 07 St Hilda - the life and times of the Abbess of Whitby 332. 09-29 Apr 12 07 Opium Wars - conflict affect British-Chinese relations for generations 333. 09-30 Apr 19 07 Symmetry - the pattern at the heart of our physical world 334. 09-31 Apr 26 07 Greek and Roman Love Poetry - pursuit Beloved Sappho to Catullus 335. 09-32 May 3 07 Spinoza - believed that God and Nature were the same thing 336. 09-33 May 10 07 Victorian Pessimism - fear and loathing in the late 19th century 337. 09-34 May 17 07 Gravitational Waves - a new window on the universe 338. 09-35 May 24 07 The Siege of Orleans - did Joan of Arc really rescue France? 339. 09-36 May 31 07 Ockham's Razor - cutting medieval philosophy down to size 340. 09-37 Jun 7 07 Siegfried Sassoon - the poet who survived 341. 09-38 Jun 14 07 Renaissance Astrology - "stars' tennis balls, struck please them" 342. 09-39 Jun 21 07 Common Sense Philosophy - "no statement so absurd no phil make" 343. 09-40 Jun 28 07 The Permian-Triassic Boundary - when 95% of life was killed off 344. 09-41 Jul 5 07 The Pilgrim Fathers - the original American dream 345. 09-42 Jul 12 07 The Trial of Madame Bovary - "Madame Bovary, c'est moi!" 10th series 2007 - 45 minutes 346. 10-01 Sep 27 07 Socrates - the man and the myth 347. 10-02 Oct 4 07 Antimatter - where has it all gone? 348. 10-03 Oct 11 07 The Divine Right of Kings - "there's such divinity doth hedge a king" 349. 10-04 Oct 18 07 The Arabian Nights - the art of story-telling 350. 10-05 Oct 25 07 Taste - the good, the bad and the ugly in 18th century Britain 351. 10-06 Nov 1 07 Guilt - what is it good for? 352. 10-07 Nov 8 07 Avicenna - wine, women and philosophy 353. 10-08 Nov 15 07 Discovery of Oxygen - feuds & revolutions at birth of modern chemistry 354. 10-09 Nov 22 07 The Prelude - the greatest poem in the English language? 355. 10-10 Nov 29 07 The Fibonacci Sequence - the numbers in nature 356. 10-11 Dec 6 07 Genetic Mutation - the error-strewn secrets of life 357. 10-12 Dec 13 07 The Sassanian Empire - in the shadow of ancient Persia 358. 10-13 Dec 20 07 Four Humours - yellow bile,blood,choler,phlegm in orig theory everyth'g 359. 10-14 Dec 27 07 The Nicene Creed - when Christ became God 360. 10-15 Jan 3 08 Albert Camus - rebel with a cause 361. 10-16 Jan 10 08 "Charge of Light Brigade - ""all in valley of death rode the six hundred""" 362. 10-17 Jan 17 08 The Fisher King - the wound that does not heal 363. 10-18 Jan 24 08 Plate Tectonics - the day the earth moved 364. 10-19 Jan 31 08 The Court of Rudolf II - the lost powerhouse of renaissance ideas 365. 10-20 Feb 7 08 The Social Contract - Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau & origins of society 366. 10-21 Feb 14 08 The Statue of Liberty - From France with love . . . 367. 10-22 Feb 21 08 The Multiverse - the universe is not enough 368. 10-23 Feb 28 08 King Lear - Shakespeare's finest fairy tale 369. 10-24 Mar 6 08 Ada Lovelace - prophet of the computer age 370. 10-25 Mar 13 08 The Greek Myths - soap opera of the gods 371. 10-26 Mar 20 08 Søren Kierkegaard - fear and trembling in Copenhagen 372. 10-27 Mar 21 08 The Dissolution of the Monasteries - religion in ruins 373. 10-28 Apr 3 08 Newton's Laws of Motion - they put a man on the moon 374. 10-29 Apr 10 08 The Norman Yoke - 1067 and all that 375. 10-30 Apr 17 08 Yeats and Irish Politics - "a terrible beauty is born" 376. 10-31 Apr 24 08 Materialism - are we living in a material world? 377. 10-32 May 1 08 The Enclosures - dividing the country 378. 10-33 May 8 08 The Brain: A History - food for thought 379. 10-34 May 15 08 The Library at Nineveh - treasure trove of Assyrian ideas 380. 10-35 May 22 08 The Black Death - a plague on all our houses 381. 10-36 May 29 08 Probability - heads or tails? 382. 10-37 Jun 5 08 Trofim Lysenko - Joseph Stalin's chief geneticist 383. 10-38 Jun 12 08 The Riddle of the Sands - how Britain learned to fear the Germans 384. 10-39 Jun 19 08 The Music of the Spheres - a dose of heavenly harmonies 385. 10-40 Jun 26 08 The Arab Conquests - the 7th century new world order 386. 10-41 Jul 3 08 The Metaphysical Poets - sex and death in the seventeenth century 387. 10-42 Jul 10 08 Tacitus - the decadence of Rome 11th series 2008 - 45 minutes 388. 11-01 Sep 25 08 Miracles - will they never cease? 389. 11-02 Oct 2 08 The Translation Movement - Aristotle in Arabic 390. 11-03 Oct 9 08 Godel's Incompleteness Theorems - the dirty secrets of maths 391. 11-04 Oct 16 08 Vitalism - the spark of life 392. 11-05 Oct 23 08 Dante's Inferno - to Hell and back 393. 11-06 Oct 30 08 Simon Bolivar - the liberator of Spanish America 394. 11-07 Nov 6 08 Aristotle's Politics - a perfect society? 395. 11-08 Nov 13 08 Neuroscience - does the brain rule the mind? 396. 11-09 Nov 20 08 The Baroque - the misshapen pearl of Europe 397. 11-10 Nov 27 08 The Great Reform Act - but was it great? 398. 11-11 Dec 4 08 Heat: A History - from fire to thermodynamics 399. 11-12 Dec 11 08 The Great Fire of London - London's burning, fetch the engines ... 400. 11-13 Dec 18 08 The Physics of Time - does time even exist? 401. 11-14 Jan 1 09 The Consolation of Philosophy - a new year's message from Boethius 402. 11-15 Jan 5 09 Darwin - his life and achievements (programme 1 of 4: Mon 5 Jan '09) 403. 11-16 Jan 6 09 Darwin - his life and achievements (programme 2 of 4: Tue 6 Jan '09) 404. 11-17 Jan 7 09 Darwin - his life and achievements (programme 3 of 4: Wed 7 Jan '09) 405. 11-18 Jan 8 09 Darwin - his life and achievements (programme 4 of 4: Thu 8 Jan '09) 406. 11-19 Jan 15 09 Thoreau and the American Idyll - America in the Wilderness 407. 11-20 Jan 22 09 A History of History - how the writing of history has evolved 408. 11-21 Jan 29 09 A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift - C18 satire gets close to bone 409. 11-22 Feb 5 09 The Brothers Grimm - fairy tales, Grimm, but not as we know them 410. 11-23 Feb 12 09 The Destruction of Carthage - "Delenda Carthago!" 411. 11-24 Feb 19 09 The Observatory at Jaipur - Indian astronomy on cusp of colonialism 412. 11-25 Feb 26 09 The Waste Land & Modernity - "I will show you fear in handful of dust" 413. 11-26 Mar 5 09 Measurement Problem in Physics - man not the measure of all things 414. 11-27 Mar 12 09 The Library of Alexandria - of all the books in all the world 415. 11-28 Mar 19 09 The Boxer Rebellion - "Kill all Foreigners!" 416. 11-29 Mar 26 09 The School of Athens - picturing Greece in Renaissance minds 417. 11-30 Apr 2 09 Baconian Science - Francis Bacon and the birth of modern science 418. 11-31 Apr 9 09 Brave New World - would Soma, free love and the feelies be so bad? 419. 11-32 Apr 16 09 Suffragism - the long march towards votes for women 420. 11-33 Apr 23 09 Building of St Petersburg - "window by which Russia looks on Europe" 421. 11-34 Apr 30 09 The Vacuum of Space - a programme about nothing? 422. 11-35 May 7 09 Magna Carta - foundation of law or rich man's charter? 423. 11-36 May 14 09 The Siege of Vienna - a clash of civilisations? 424. 11-37 May 21 09 The Whale - a history 245. 11-38 May 28 09 St Paul - the first Christian 426. 11-39 Jun 4 09 The Trial of Charles I - the original courtroom drama 427. 11-40 Jun 11 09 The Augustan Age - art and propaganda at birth of the Roman Empire 428. 11-41 Jun 18 09 Elizabethan and Jacobean Revenge Tragedy - theatre of blood 429. 11-42 Jun 25 09 The Sunni-Shia Split - after Muhammad 430. 11-43 Jul 2 09 Logical Positivism - or is it? 431. 11-44 Jul 9 09 The Ediacara Biota - the first animals? 12th series 2009 - 45 minutes 432. 12-01 Sep 17 09 St Thomas Aquinas 433. 12-02 Sep 24 09 Calculus 434. 12-03 Oct 1 09 Akhenaten 435. 12-04 Oct 8 09 The Dreyfus Affair 436. 12-05 Oct 15 09 The Death of Elizabeth I 437. 12-06 Oct 22 09 The Geological Formation of Britain 438. 12-07 Oct 29 09 Schopenhauer 439. 12-08 Nov 5 09 The Siege of Munster 440. 12-09 Nov 12 09 Radiation 441. 12-10 Nov 19 09 Sparta 442. 12-11 Nov 26 09 Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 443. 12-12 Dec 3 09 The Silk Road 444. 12-13 Dec 10 09 Pythagoras 445. 12-14 Dec 24 09 The Samurai 446. 12-15 Dec 31 09 Mary Wollstonecraft 447. 12-16 Jan 4 10 The Royal Society and British Science (prog 1 of 4: Mon 4 Jan '10) 448. 12-17 Jan 5 10 The Royal Society and British Science (prog 2 of 4: Tue 5 Jan '10) 449. 12-18 Jan 6 10 The Royal Society and British Science (prog 3 of 4: Wed 6 Jan '10) 450. 12-19 Jan 7 10 The Royal Society and British Science (prog 4 of 4: Thu 7 Jan '10) 451. 12-20 Jan 14 10 The Frankfurt School 452. 12-21 Jan 21 10 The Glencoe Massacre 453. 12-22 Jan 28 10 Silas Marner 454. 12-23 Feb 4 10 Ibn Khaldun 455. 12-24 Feb 11 10 Mathematics' Unintended Consequences 456. 12-25 Feb 18 10 The Indian Mutiny 457. 12-26 Feb 25 10 Calvinism 458. 12-27 Mar 4 10 The Infant Brain 459. 12-28 Mar 11 10 Boudica 460. 12-29 Mar 18 10 Munch and The Scream 461. 12-30 Mar 25 10 The City - a history, part 1 462. 12-31 Apr 1 10 The City - a history, part 2 463. 12-32 Apr 8 10 William Hazlitt 464. 12-33 Apr 15 10 The Rise and Fall of the Zulu Nation 465. 12-34 Apr 22 10 Roman Satire 466. 12-35 Apr 29 10 The Great Wall of China 467. 12-36 May 6 10 The Cool Universe 468. 12-37 May 13 10 The Varieties of Religious Experience by William James 469. 12-38 May 20 10 The Cavendish Family in Science 470. 12-39 May 27 10 Giorgio Vasari's Lives of the Artists 471. 12-40 Jun 3 10 Edmumd Burke 472. 12-41 Jun 10 10 al-Buruni 473. 12-42 Jun 17 10 The Neanderthals 474. 12-43 Jun 24 10 Antarctica 475. 12-44 Jul 1 10 Athelstan 476. 12-45 Jul 8 10 Pliny's Natural History 13th series 2010 - 45 minutes 477. 13-01 Sep 23 10 Imaginary Numbers 478. 13-02 Sep 30 10 The Delphic Oracle 479. 13-03 Oct 7 10 The Spanish Armada 480. 13-04 Oct 14 10 Sturm und Drang 481. 13-05 Oct 21 10 Logic 482. 13-06 Oct 28 10 The Unicorn 483. 13-07 Nov 4 10 Women and Enlightenment Science 484. 13-08 Nov 11 10 The Volga Vikings 485. 13-09 Nov 18 10 Foxe's Book of Martyrs 486. 13-10 Nov 25 10 History of Metaphor 487. 13-11 Dec 2 10 Cleopatra 488. 13-12 Dec 9 10 Edison 489. 13-13 Dec 16 10 Daoism 490. 13-14 Dec 23 10 The Industrial Revolution 491. 13-15 Dec 30 10 Consequences of the Industrial Revolution 492. 13-16 Jan 6 11 Childe Harold's Pilgrimage 493. 13-17 Jan 13 11 Random and Pseudorandom 494. 13-18 Jan 20 11 The Mexican Revolution 495. 13-19 Jan 27 11 Aristotle's Poetics 496. 13-20 Feb 3 11 The Battle of Bannockburn 497. 13-21 Feb 10 11 The Nervous System 498. 13-22 Feb 17 11 Maimonides 499. 13-23 Feb 24 11 The Taiping Revolution 500. 13-24 Mar 3 11 The Age of the Universe 501. 13-25 Mar 10 11 Free Will 502. 13-26 Mar 17 11 The Medieval University 503. 13-27 Mar 24 11 The Dawn of the Iron Age 504. 13-28 Mar 31 11 The Bhagavad Gita 505. 13-29 Apr 7 11 Octavia Hill 506. 13-30 Apr 14 11 Neutrino 507. 13-31 Apr 21 11 The Pelagian Controversy 508. 13-32 Apr 28 11 Cogito Ergo Sum 509. 13-33 May 5 11 The Origins of Islamic Law 510. 13-34 May 12 11 The Anatomy of Melancholy 511. 13-35 May 19 11 Custer's Last Stand 512. 13-36 May 26 11 Xenophon 513. 13-37 Jun 2 11 The Battle of Stamford Bridge 514. 13-38 Jun 9 11 The Origins of Infectious Diseases 515. 13-39 Jun 16 11 John Wycliffe and the Lollards 516. 13-40 Jun 23 11 Malthusianism 517. 13-41 Jun 30 11 Tennyson's In Memoriam 518. 13-42 Jul 7 11 The Minoan Civilisation 14th series 2011 - 45 minutes 519. 14-01 Sep 15 11 The Hippocratic Oath 520. 14-02 Sep 22 11 Shinto 521. 14-03 Sep 29 11 The Etruscan Civilisation 522. 14-04 Oct 6 11 David Hume 523. 14-05 Oct 13 11 The Ming Voyages 524. 14-06 Oct 20 11 Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People 525. 14-07 Oct 27 11 The Siege of Tenochlitlan 526. 14-08 Nov 3 11 The Moon 527. 14-09 Nov 10 11 The Continental-Analytic Split 528. 14-10 Nov 17 11 Ptolemy and Ancient Astronomy 529. 14-11 Nov 24 11 Judas Maccabeus 530. 14-12 Dec 1 11 Christina Rossetti 531. 14-13 Dec 8 11 Heraclitus 532. 14-14 Dec 15 11 The Concordat of Worms 533. 14-15 Dec 22 11 Robinson Crusoe 534. 14-16 Dec 29 11 Macromolecules 535. 14-17 Jan 2 12 The Written Word (prog 1 of 5: Mon 2 Jan '12) 536. 14-18 Jan 3 12 The Written Word (prog 2 of 5: Tue 3 Jan '12) 537. 14-19 Jan 4 12 The Written Word (prog 3 of 5: Wed 4 Jan '12) 538. 14-20 Jan 5 12 The Written Word (prog 4 of 5: Thu 5 Jan '12) 539. 14-21 Jan 6 12 The Written Word (prog 5 of 5: Fri 6 Jan '12) 540. 14-22 Jan 12 12 The Safavid Dynasty 541. 14-23 Jan 19 12 1848: Year of Revolution 542. 14-24 Jan 26 12 The Scientific Method 543. 14-25 Feb 2 12 The Kama Sutra 544. 14-26 Feb 9 12 Erasmus 545. 14-27 Feb 16 12 The An Lushan Rebellion 546. 14-28 Feb 23 12 Conductors and Semiconductors 547. 14-29 Mar 1 12 Benjamin Franklin 548. 14-30 Mar 8 12 Lyrical Ballads 549. 14-31 Mar 15 12 Vitruvius and De Architectura 550. 14-32 Mar 22 12 Moses Mendelssohn 551. 14-33 Mar 29 12 The Measurement of Time 552. 14-34 Apr 5 12 George Fox and the Quakers 553. 14-35 Apr 12 12 Early Geology 554. 14-36 Apr 19 12 Neoplatonism 555. 14-37 Apr 26 12 The Battle of Bosworth Field 556. 14-38 May 3 12 Voltaire's Candide 557. 14-39 May 10 12 Game Theory 558. 14-40 May 17 12 Clausewitz and On War 559. 14-41 May 24 12 Marco Polo 560. 14-42 May 31 12 The Trojan War 561. 14-43 Jun 7 12 King Solomon 562. 14-44 Jun 14 12 James Joyce's Ulysses 563. 14-45 Jun 21 12 Annie Besant 564. 14-46 Jun 28 12 Al-Kind 565. 14-47 Jul 5 12 Scepticism 566. 14-48 Jul 12 12 Hadrian's Wall 15th Series 2012 - 45 minutes 567. 15-01 Sep 13 12 The cell 568. 15-02 Sep 20 12 The Druids 569. 15-03 Sep 27 12 The Ontological Argument 570. 15-04 Oct 04 12 Gerald of Wales 571. 15-05 Oct 11 12 Hannibal 572. 15-06 Oct 18 12 Caxton and the Printing Press 573. 15-07 Oct 25 12 Fermat's Last Theorem 574. 15-08 Nov 1 12 The Anarchy 575. 15-09 Nov 8 12 The Upanishads 576. 15-10 Nov 15 12 Simone Weill 577. 15-11 Nov 22 12 The Borgias 578. 15-12 Nov 29 12 Crystallography 579. 15-13 Dec 6 12 Bertrand Russell 580. 15-14 Dec 13 12 Shahnameh of Ferdowsi 581. 15-15 Dec 20 12 The South Sea Bubble 582. 15-16 Dec 27 12 The Cult of Mithras 583. 15-17 Jan 10 13 Le Morte d'Arthur 584. 15-18 Jan 17 13 Comets 585. 15-19 Jan 24 13 Romulus and Remus 586. 15-20 Jan 31 13 The War of 1812 587. 15-21 Feb 7 13 Epicureanism 588. 15-22 Feb 14 13 Ice Ages 589. 15-23 Feb 21 13 Decline and Fall 590. 15-24 Feb 28 13 Pitt Rivers 591. 15-25 Mar 7 13 Absolute Zero 592. 15-26 Mar 14 13 Chekhov 593. 15-27 Mar 21 13 Alfred Russel Wallace 594. 15-28 Mar 28 13 Water 595. 15-29 Apr 4 13 Japan's Sakoku Period 596. 15-30 Apr 11 13 The Amazons 597. 15-31 Apr 18 13 The Putney Debates 598. 15-32 Apr 25 13 Montaigne 599. 15-33 May 2 13 Gnosticism 600. 15-34 May 9 13 Icelandic Sagas 601. 15-35 May 16 13 Cosmic Rays 602. 15-36 May 23 13 Levi-Strauss 603. 15-37 May 30 13 Queen Zenobia 604 15-38 Jun 6 13 Relativity 605 15-39 Jun 13 13 Prophecy 606 15-40 Jun 20 13 The Physiocrats 607 15-41 Jun 27 13 Romance of the Three Kingdoms 608 15-42 Jul 4 13 The Invention of Radio There was a gap of one week at the start of January. This was filled with five programmes on "The Value of Culture": 1 - Monday: Culture and Anarchy 2 - Tuesday: Culture and the Anthropologists 3 - Wednesday: Two Cultures 4 - Thursday: Mass Culture 5 - Friday: What's the Value of Culture Today? In previous years similar sets of five programmes at the start of January were listed as part of the "In Our Time" series. This year the programmes (though similar to those of previous years) were not listed as part of the "In Our Time" series. 16th Series 2013 - 45 minutes 609. 16-01 Sep 19 13 Blaise Pascal 610. 16-02 Sep 26 13 The Mamluks 611. 16-03 Oct 3 13 Exoplanets 612. 16-04 Oct 10 13 Galen 613. 16-05 Oct 17 13 The Book of Common Prayer 614. 16-06 Oct 24 13 The Corn Laws 615. 16-07 Oct 31 13 The Berlin Conference 616. 16-08 Nov 7 13 Ordinary Language Philosophy 617. 16-09 Nov 14 13 The Tempest 618. 16-10 Nov 21 13 Pocohantas 619. 16-11 Nov 28 13 The Microscope 620. 16-12 Dec 5 13 Hindu Ideas of Creation 621. 16-13 Dec 12 13 Pliny the Younger 622. 16-14 Dec 19 13 Complexity 623. 16 15 Dec 26 13 The Medici 624. 16-16 Jan 2 14 Plato's Symposium 625. 16-17 Jan 16 14 The Battle of Tours 626. 16-18 Jan 23 14 Sources of Early Chinese History 627. 16-19 Jan 30 14 Catastrophism 628. 16-20 Feb 6 14 The Phoenicians 629. 16-21 Feb 13 14 Chivalry 630. 16-22 Feb 20 14 Social Darwinism 631. 16-23 Feb 27 14 The Eye 632. 16-24 Mar 6 14 Spartacus 633. 16-25 Mar 13 14 The Trinity 634. 16-26 Mar 20 14 Bishop Berkeley 635. 16-27 Mar 27 14 Weber's The Protestant Ethic 636. 16-28 Apr 3 14 States of Matter 637. 16-29 Apr 10 14 Strabo's Geographica 638. 16-30 Apr 17 14 The Domesday Book 639. 16-31 Apr 24 14 Tristram Shandy 640. 16-32 May 1 14 The Tale of Sinuh 641. 16-33 May 8 14 The Sino-Japanese War 642. 16-34 May 15 14 Photosynthesis 643. 16-35 May 22 14 The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam 644. 16-36 May 29 14 The Talmum 645. 16-37 Jun 5 14 The Bluestockings 646. 16-38 Jun 12 14 Robert Boyle 647. 16-39 Jun 19 14 The Philosophy of Solitude 648. 16-40 Jun 26 14 Hildegard of Bilden 649. 16-41 Jul 3 14 Mrs Dalloway 650. 16-42 Jul 10 14 The Sun 17th Series 2014 - 45 minutes 651. 17-01 Sep 25 14 Euler's Number, e 652. 17-02 Oct 2 14 Julius Caesar 653. 17-03 Oct 9 14 The Battle of Talas 654. 17-04 Oct 16 14 Rudyard Kipling 655. 17-05 Oct 23 14 The Haitian Revolution 656. 17-06 Oct 30 14 Nuclear Fusion 657. 17-07 Nov 6 14 Hatshepsut 658. 17-08 Nov 13 14 Isambard Kingdom Brunel 659. 17-09 Nov 20 14 Aesop 660. 17-10 Nov 27 14 Kafka's The Trial 661. 17-11 Dec 4 14 Zen 662. 17-12 Dec 11 14 Behavioural Ecology 663. 17-13 Dec 18 14 Truth 664. 17-14 Jan 15 15 Breughel's The Fight Between Carnival and Lent 665. 17-15 Jan 22 15 Phenomenology 666. 17-16 Jan 29 15 Thucydides 667. 17-17 Feb 5 15 Ashoka the Great 668. 17-18 Feb 12 15 The Photon 669. 17-19 Feb 19 15 Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations 670. 17-20 Feb 26 15 The Eunuch 671. 17-21 Mar 5 15 Beowulf 672. 17-22 Mar 12 15 Dark Matter 673. 17-23 Mar 19 15 Al-Ghazali 674. 17-24 Mar 26 15 The Curie Family 675. 17-25 Apr 2 15 The California Gold Rush 676. 17-26 Apr 9 15 Sappho 677. 17-27 Apr 16 15 Matteo Ricci and the Ming Dynasty 678. 17-28 Apr 23 15 Fanny Burney 679. 17-29 Apr 30 15 The Earth's Core 680. 17-30 May 7 15 Rabindranath Tagore 681. 17-31 May 14 15 The Lancashire Cotton Famine 682. 17-32 May 21 15 Flavius Josephus 683. 17-33 May 28 15 The Science of Glass 684. 17-34 Jun 4 15 Prester John 685. 17-35 Jun 11 15 Utilitarianism 686. 17-36 Jun 18 15 Jane Eyre 687. 17-37 Jun 25 15 Extremophiles 688. 17-38 Jul 2 15 Frederick the Great 689. 17-39 Jul 9 15 Frida Kahlo There was a gap of three weeks over Christmas and the New Year. The second week contained a repeat of the last programme of the previous series (The Sun) In the third week there were four programmes on Magna Carta: 1 - Monday: Magna Carta - 1/4 - The Road 2 - Tuesday: Magna Carta - 2 /4 - Runnymede 3 - Wednesday: Magna Carta - 3/4 - Aftermath 4 - Thursday: Magna Carta - 4/4 - The Legacy Until 2012 similar sets of programmes at the start of January have been listed as part of the "In Our Time" series. In 2013 and 2014 the programmes (though similar to those of previous years) were not listed as part of the "In Our Time" series. In 2015 the programmes have also not been listed as part of the "In Our Time" series. 18th Series 2015 - 45 minutes 690. 18-01 Sep 24 15 Perpetual Motion 691. 18-02 Oct 1 15 Alexander the Great 692. 18-03 Oct 15 15 Holbein at the Tudor Court 693. 18-04 Oct 22 15 Simone de Beauvoir 694. 18-05 Oct 29 15 The Empire of Mali 695. 18-06 Nov 5 15 P v NP 696. 18-07 Nov 12 15 The Battle of Lepanto 697. 18-08 Nov 19 15 Emma 698. 18-09 Nov 26 15 The Salem Witch Trials 699. 18-10 Dec 3 15 Voyages of James Cook 700. 18-11 Dec 10 15 Chinese Legalism 701. 18-12 Dec 17 15 Circadian Rhythms 702. 18-13 Dec 24 15 Michael Faraday 703. 18-14 Dec 31 15 Tristan and Iseult 704. 18-15 Jan 14 16 Saturn 705. 18-16 Jan 21 16 Thomas Paine's Common Sense 706. 18-17 Jan 28 16 Eleanor of Aquitaine 707. 18-18 Feb 4 16 Chromatography 708. 18-19 Feb 11 16 Rumi's Poetry 709. 18-20 Feb 18 16 Robert Hooke 710. 18-21 Feb 25 16 Mary Magdalene 711. 18-22 Mar 3 16 The Dutch East India Company 712. 18-23 Mar 10 16 The Maya Civilisation 713. 18-24 Mar 17 16 Bedlam 714. 18-25 Mar 24 16 Aurora Leigh 715. 18-26 Mar 31 16 Agrippina the Younger 716. 18-27 Apr 7 16 The Sikh Empire 717. 18-28 Apr 14 16 The Neutron 718. 18-29 Apr 21 16 1816, the Year Without a Summer 719. 18-30 Apr 28 16 Euclid's Elements 720. 18-31 May 5 16 Tess of the d'Urbevilles 721. 18-32 May 12 16 Titus Oates and his 'Popish Plot' 722. 18-33 May 19 16 The Muses 723. 18-34 May 26 16 The Gettysburg Address 724. 18-35 Jun 2 16 Margery Kempe and English Mysticism 725. 18-36 Jun 9 16 Penicillin 726. 18-37 Jun 16 16 The Bronze Age Collapse 727. 18-38 Jun 23 16 Songs of Innocence and of Experience 728. 18-39 Jun 30 16 Sovereignty 729. 18-40 Jul 7 16 The Invention of Photography There was a gap of one week on October 8 2015 and of one week on January 7 2016. ---------------------------------------- 19th Series 2016 - 45 minutes 730. 19-01 Sep 22 16 Zeno's Paradoxes 731. 19-02 Sep 29 16 Animal Farm 732. 19-03 Oct 6 16 Lakshmi 733. 19-04 Oct 13 16 Plasma 734. 19-05 Oct 20 16 The 12th Century Renaissance 735. 19-06 Oct 27 16 John Dalton 736. 19-07 Nov 3 16 Epic of Gilgamesh 737. 19-08 Nov 10 16 The Fighting Temeraire 738. 19-09 Nov 17 16 Justinian's Legal Code 739. 19-10 Nov 24 16 Baltic Crusades 740. 19-11 Dec 1 16 Garibaldi and the Risorgimento 741. 19-12 Dec 8 16 Harriet Martineau 742. 19-13 Dec 15 16 The Gin Craze 743. 19-14 Dec 22 16 Four Quartets 744. 19-15 Dec 29 16 Johannes Kepler 745. 19-16 Jan 12 17 Nietzsche's Genealogy of Mortality 746. 19-17 Jan 19 17 Mary, Queen of Scots 747. 19-18 Jan 26 17 Parasitism 748. 19-19 Feb 2 17 Hannah Arendt 749. 19-20 Feb 9 17 John Clare 750. 19-21 Feb 16 17 Maths in the Early Islamic World 751. 19-22 Feb 23 17 Seneca the Younger 752. 19-23 Mar 2 17 The Kuiper Belt 753. 19-24 Mar 9 17 North and South 754. 19-25 Mar 16 17 The Palocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum 755. 19-26 Mar 23 17 The Battle of Salamis 756. 19-27 Mar 30 17 Hokusai 757. 19-28 Apr 6 17 Pauli's Exclusion Principle 758. 19-29 Apr 13 17 Rosa Luxemburg 759. 19-30 Apr 20 17 Roger Bacon 760. 19-31 Apr 27 17 The Egyptian Book of the Dead 761. 19-32 May 4 17 Tha Battle of Lincoln 1217 762. 19-33 May 11 17 Emily Dickinson 763. 19-34 May 18 17 Louis Pasteur 764. 19-35 May 25 17 Purgatory 765. 19-36 Jun 1 17 Enzymes 766. 19-37 Jun 8 17 Christine de Pizan 767. 19-38 Jun 15 17 The American Populists 768. 19-39 Jun 22 17 Eugene Onegin 769. 19-40 Jun 29 17 Plato's Republic 770. 19-41 Jul 6 17 Bird Migration There was a gap of one week on January 5 2017. ----------------------------------------