CAPTAIN VIDEO, MASTER OF THE STRATOSPHERE!
This 15-episode serial was
released by Columbia in 1951, and is an authorized
adaptation of DuMont's live daily teleseries (1949-55). The
story is credited to George Plympton, who was obviously
provided with some 1950s Captain Video scripts for
inspiration and background. Stills or kinescopes from the
broadcasts were evidently also provided, since the serial's
set of Captain Video's secret mountain headquarters control
room is a close copy of the 1950 TV version, but with dozens
of times more meters, switches and knobs. Even perennial
foe Dr. Pauli and his various evil inventions are referred
to. In fact, the villain, Dr. Tobor, at one point raids
the warehouse where Dr. Pauli's inventions have been kept
safe under lock and key since Pauli's "mysterious
disappearance," and appropriates such Pauli patents as the
Cloak of Invisibility for his own evil use.
The directors were Spencer Gordon Bennett and Wallace A.
Grissell; the script is credited to Royal Cole, Sherman Lowe
and Joe Poland. Special effects are credited to Jack
Ericson, and are sometimes effective, but (as usual for
Columbia serials) rely too heavily on crude, jerky
cartoon-style animation. Props were constructed by Wes
Morton, and included bulky ray guns with huge circular fins,
called "electronic pistols," which fired a burst of flame
and sparks, as well as Cosmic Vibrators, awkward pistols
which had to be pressed up against a bad guy to shake him
slowly unconsious. As on the TV series, "space helmets"
tended to be dust or gas masks.
The chaotic plot kicks in with Video Rangers stationed all
over the globe reporting to scientific genius Captain Video
(Judd Holdren) and his assistants Gallagher (Don Harvey) and
Ranger Rogers (Jimmy Stark) concerning wild, unusual
weather. Video immediately thinks of earlier
weather-control experiments of Dr. Tobor (George Eldredge),
and the Captain and the Video Ranger (Larry Stewart)
promptly pay Tobor a visit. Tobor denies guilt, but looks
and acts obviously guilty, and has lurking around his lab an
even more sinister-looking lab assistant, Retner (the great
Skelton Knaggs), so as soon as Video and the Ranger leave,
he panics and escapes in a "space projectile"--- there is no
explanation for why he and every other character, even
hitherto-unknown space aliens, have access to and use a
small space ship of precisely the same appearance; maybe
this is the futuristic equivalent of a DeSoto coupe!
Escapes to where? Well, Dr. Tobor, you see, is secretly in
cahoots with the sinister dictator and scientific genius
Vultura (Gene Roth) of the dirigible Planet Atoma. Vultura
is currently in the process of conquering the desolate
planet Theros, but as soon as it is secured, he's ready to
turn his attention to earth, and is well aware Captain Video
is the only man who can stop him! Can even the combined
genius of Dr. Tobor and Vultura be enough to eliminate
Captain Video and his Rangers? Be sure to see next week's
episode!
Captain Video and all the other Rangers except Gallagher
wear dark military uniforms, football helmets and aviator's
goggles at all times. They also have high, fur-lined boots
and bulky ammo belts with an attached huge pouch, big
enough to hold two different, oddly-shaped ray guns,
sticking out from the left hip. Dr. Tobor wears a dark
pinstripe suit, like Dr. Pauli, and even sports a mustache,
but also wears a goatee, unlike Pauli. The natives of Atoma
dress like Saracen warriors of about the 12th Century, AD,
except for leather miniskirts and tights (!), and are
mainly armed with spears, despite the many superscientific
inventions of Vultura, while the pacifistic inhabitants of
Theros led by the elderly Alpha (William Fawcett) dress like
desert Arabs. Many props, sets and costumes from this
serial, as well as several story ideas, were recycled later
in THE LOST PLANET (1953), which also starred Holdren and
Roth. Probably the most interesting, and weirdest, prop is
a "space platform" invented by Vultura. It's a low table on
top of which two people can sit on a small bench, in front
of a control panel with essentially no controls, and with a
flagpole-like structure sticking up at one corner. The
characters use it for various purposes, and it never looks
less than totally comical, whether in flight or on the
ground. The goofy-looking, fedora-wearing cardboard robots
apparently first seen in Joan Crawford's early 1930s musical
DANCING LADY make a brief and unwelcome appearance also in
two chapters. They should have been left to melt in the
underground city of Murania!
The acting is highly variable in quality, with Gene Roth
giving a good performance as Vultura, and George Eldredge
coming across ok as Tobor, despite the large amount of
exposition his character has to do. Judd Holdren often
reads his lines as if he's seeing them for the first time on
a board held out of camera range--- a problem that got worse
in his subsequent movie work--- and Larry Stewart is
excruciatingly miscast as the Video Ranger. [Stewart went
on to fame as a director, writer and producer. There's a
public service award named in his honor today.] In a number
of scenes throughout the serial, all the characters
pronounce "video" as "vee-dee-oh," suggesting that one of
the directors was at first not sure how this very unfamiliar
(in 1950) word should be pronounced!
Books dealing with sound serials have not been kind to
CAPTAIN VIDEO. The Great Movie Serials by Jim Harmon
and Don Glut (Doubleday, 1972) says, "The Captain Video
serial, with its shoddy sets, unbelievable constumes, phony
special effects, unconvincing action, and laughable plotting
and dialogue showed that the serial had but a few remaining
years before extinction." Roy Kinnard's Science Fiction
Serials (McFarland, 1998) says "Nothing illustrates the
desperate nature of serial production in the early 1950s
better than Columbia's CAPTAIN VIDEO.... It was a sad day
when serial producers went begging to their most successful
rival [TV] for new material. ... One of Columbia's dullest
serial efforts."
Here's what we at Roaring Rockets think. To supply
background for our remarks, we mention that we have been
watching serials in the theatre, then on TV and then on
video tape, since the late 1940s. To us, this serial was a
nostalgic delight all the way through. Part of the
shabbiness is clearly a deliberate attempt to copy the TV
program, particularly its wildly inappopriate costumes. The
serial is pretty faithful in isolated spots to its TV
original, as it existed in 1950. Because the TV program was
itself inspired by the serials, the result is a unique,
self-referencing concoction, quite unlike any other serial
ever made. Because both movie serials and live TV adventure
programs vanished roughly simultaneously in 1956, there
could never have been another serial such as CAPTAIN VIDEO,
before or after the Golden Age of TV.
Columbia serials are always disappointing compared to the
best of the Republic serials, particularly as regards the
poorly-staged and un-choreographed fist fights, and the lack
of miniatures and photographic effects, but CAPTAIN VIDEO is
in many ways better and more visually interesting than
roughly contemporary Republic serials such as RADAR MEN FROM
THE MOON, which is an outright bore. The chapter endings
are extremely unimaginative, with Captain Video being
apparently blown up by some ray or bomb, while riding in
some vehicle, nearly a dozen times. And too much of the
serial's running time is expended in antics involving late
1940s-model cars and trucks racing along dirt roads, amidst
rocks familiar from literally thousands of B Westerns--- in
the 22nd Century, no less! And Captain Video's "secret
mountain headquarters" looks like a small termite mound!
Judd Holdren (1915-74) had a very short film career,
stretching from 1949 to 1960. Most of his roles are
uncredited bit parts. CAPTAIN VIDEO was not only his first
starring role, but virtually the first for which he received
screen credit. After serials COMMANDO CODY and LOST PLANET
(both 1953), he sank again to uncredited bits. He also got
work in TV from 1949 - 55, mainly in westerns such as THE
LONE RANGER. However, he did appear in ROCKY JONES, SPACE
RANGER (as Ranger Higgins) and DRAGNET (a bit part as a
cop). After 1960 he went into selling insurance full time.
He committed suicide on March 11, 1974. Like Al Hodge, he
died before it became customary for journalists to seek out
and interview forgotten film actors from 1930 - 50 or
forgotten TV actors from the 1950s; very little is therefore
known or documented about his life. Physically, he was
handsome, energetic and had a deep, commanding voice. [In
CAPTAIN VIDEO, he rarely stops running.] However, his line
deliveries vary from merely competent to absolutely awful.
He lacked the charisma to be a leading man, and was too
handsome and untrained to be a character actor, although he
tried. [One of his last roles in an important film was as an
elderly lawyer in JEANNE EAGLES (1957).] When he accepted
the role of Captain Video, he may not have been aware that
starring in a serial almost always marked the end, not the
beginning, of a career in films.
Return to CAPTAIN VIDEO.